Occasionally,
fate throws up a unique opportunity – and photographer Piotr Degler was
recently given the chance to shoot a one-off car literally kept in the dark for
many years: the Fiat-Abarth World Record Monoposto from 1960. We research the
history of this streamlined beauty…BMW
Abarth’s
incredible World Record car resurfaces. Photo by Piotr Degler.2016
The tale began in 1960. On the eve of the
42nd Turin Motor Show, Pininfarina arrived at the venue with a severe case
of aerodynamic fever. As well as presenting the Pininfarina
X – a whimsical, four-seater saloon with a drag coefficient of 0.20
and wheels arranged in a diamond formation – the Italian coachbuilder also
revealed the ‘Monoposto’, built on behalf of Fiat-Abarth. It was so streamlined
that it could probably have slipped beneath the reach of any Cold War radar
equipment, but Pininfarina didn’t stop there. Alongside these two aerodynamic
pioneers, the Ferrari 410 Superamerica and no fewer than 11 other new cars were
presented.
After a round of aerodynamic experimentation with Bertone in
1956, the following year saw Fiat-Abarth turn to Pininfarina to design two new
cars using the wind tunnel at Turin Polytechnic. Using specially made,
small-capacity engines, they set numerous World Records – and for 1960, the
almost-1,000cc four-cylinder engine was used, capable of producing 105HP at a
screaming 8,000rpm. The power was transmitted to the rear wheels via a
four-speed gearbox.
While the running gear was relatively modest, the opposite
was true for Pininfarina’s outward handiwork. Measuring only 1.2 metres tall,
1.55 metres wide and 4.56 metres long, the body was low and narrow in order to
pierce the air as effectively as possible. The resulting figures were
spectacular: 10,000 kilometres at an average speed of 118.7mph, and 72
continuous hours at an average of 116mph. Those were just two of the nine
International and World Records set.
Photos:
Degler Studio (
info@deglerstudio.com)
source: https://www.classicdriver.com/en/article/cars/incredible-abarth-monoposto-da-record-found-sleeping-after-many-years
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